Casting With Different Metals
As a jeweler, you deserve options when creating unique pieces for your customers. That’s why Loren Castings works with several different precious metals and alloys. We want to create custom castings that you love, and we have the expertise to work with a number of materials. When it comes to melting metals and using them to create jewelry castings, there is no one-size-fits-all method. As we mentioned in our explanation of the casting process, each material needs to be handled in a unique way. Continue reading to learn more about working with four of the most common metals and check out our blog for more information on which you should choose for your custom casting order!
Gold Casting
Gold has been a classic choice for jewelry for thousands of years, and for good reason. It is resistant to tarnishing and – more importantly for the casting process – it is very soft and malleable, which is why it has one of the lowest melting points among precious metals. However, the exact level of heat needed for gold casting depends on the karat you choose for your design.
Most jewelry is made from some kind of alloy – a mixture of two or more metals – and karats is a measurement of how much pure gold is in a material. Each gold variety is marked by how many parts out of 24 is made with gold rather than another metal. 24-karat gold, for example, is made of almost pure gold, while 18 karats has only 18 parts pure gold out of 24. Your first reaction may be to turn your nose up at the less pure combinations, but gold alloys are often chosen because the introduction of other metals makes for better durability, lower cost, and more color options. Once you decide on the gold variety of your choice, the team here at Loren Castings will adjust our jewelry casting process to match the needs of that specific alloy.
Silver Casting
Silver is beautiful, but can be challenging to work with in its pure form. It has a higher melting point than gold – about 1761 degrees Fahrenheit when pure – and its casting process may require fluxes or degassing. Sterling silver has become a front-runner in jewelry materials because the combination of silver and copper melts at a lower temperature and forms a stronger, more durable final product.
Brass Casting
Brass, which is typically an alloy of copper and zinc, offers the warm yellow color of gold without the high price. It has a very low melting point – the lowest among the materials we are discussing here! – which makes it an easy material to work with in jewelry casting. It’s beautiful, affordable, and it often ages with a unique patina that your customers may admire and seek out.